
Ilex opaca 'Maryland Dwarf'
American holly (Ilex opaca 'Maryland Dwarf') is a compact, evergreen shrub with thick, glossy, dark green foliage. It produces beautiful white blossoms in the spring that bring forth a bounty of bright red berries in late fall. Maryland Dwarf holly grows slowly, topping out at about 4 feet in height and width. It is an ideal choice for smaller spaces, or to fill in gaps in a landscape. Its dense branching habit and lack of sharp spines make it quite drought and shade tolerant. The berries and foliage are quite attractive to birds, so it is a great addition to a wildlife-friendly landscape.
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Water Needs
medium
Green areas show climates worldwide where this plant can grow.
Loading map…
Water Every
"2-3" days
Sun Needs
partial-shade
Growth
Low
Care Level
Low
💧 Water every "2-3" days
Seasonal Adjustments
Adjust watering frequency based on temperature, humidity, and season. Water more frequently in summer and less in winter.
Pro Tip: Check soil moisture before watering. Stick your finger 1-2 inches into the soil—if it's dry, it's time to water!
Bend stem to soil surface, cover lightly, roots form in 4-6 weeks
Take 4-6" cuttings in spring, root in water or moist soil
Join scion to rootstock, bind securely until healed
Divide root ball in spring, replant sections immediately
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date
Good For:
Consider Carefully:
Enjoys dappled or limited direct sun—about 2–4 hours of morning or late afternoon light and protection during peak midday sun.
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when top inch of soil is dry.
Plant in early spring or fall for best results. Blooms in spring.