avocado

Persea americana

Avocado (Persea americana) is a fruit tree native to Central Mexico. It is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 feet tall, with a wide, spreading canopy of glossy green leaves. The bark is thick, gray-brown, and furrowed. The fruit of the avocado tree is an oval-shaped drupe, containing a large single seed. The flesh of the avocado is alluring, buttery, and nutty. Avocados are a source of essential vitamins and minerals, and are a delicious, nutrient-rich snack or ingredient in many dishes. They are also valued for their edible oil, which is widely used in cosmetics and as an ingredient in many foods.