Pet Safe
moderate Care
American hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
The American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is an amazing species of deciduous tree that is commonly found throughout the Eastern United States. It's perfect for any size of garden, as it can reach up to 30 feet tall and has an excellent evergreen foliage. Its bark has a unique flaked texture that stands out in any scenery. It's known for being incredibly durable and tough, making it a great choice for windbreakers and privacy hedges. Its stunning fall foliage of red, orange, and yellow will undoubtedly turn heads, and it's delicate catkins provide an additional late spring delight. The American hornbeam is truly a beautiful addition to any garden.
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Water Needs
medium
USDA Hardiness Zones
Zone 3Zone 4Zone 5Zone 6Zone 7Zone 8Zone 9
Hardiness Map
Green areas show climates worldwide where this plant can grow.
Zone 3Zone 4Zone 5Zone 6Zone 7Zone 8Zone 9
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Water Every
"7-10" days
Sun Needs
partial-shade
Growth
Low
Care Level
Low
Watering Schedule
Frequency
Day 1"7-10" daysDay NaN
💧 Water every "7-10" days
Seasonal Adjustments
Adjust watering frequency based on temperature, humidity, and season. Water more frequently in summer and less in winter.
Pro Tip: Check soil moisture before watering. Stick your finger 1-2 inches into the soil—if it's dry, it's time to water!
Season
Fall
Sep Oct Nov
Winter
Dec Jan Feb
Spring
Mar Apr May
Summer
Jun Jul Aug
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Harvest Fruit
Harvest Fruit
Harvest Fruit
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Pruning Time
Fruiting
How to Propagate
Seed Propagation
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date
Cutting
Take 4-6" cuttings in spring, root in water or moist soil
Grafting Propagation
Join scion to rootstock, bind securely until healed
Layering Propagation
Bend stem to soil surface, cover lightly, roots form in 4-6 weeks
Air Layering Propagation
Bend stem to soil surface, cover lightly, roots form in 4-6 weeks
Division
Divide root ball in spring, replant sections immediately
Plant Characteristics
Drought Tolerant
Is This Plant Right for You?
Good For:
- •Forgetful waterers
- •Homes with pets
- •Low-maintenance gardens
Consider Carefully:
- •Indoor growing
Bloom Seasons
Care Tips
Light Requirements
Enjoys dappled or limited direct sun—about 2–4 hours of morning or late afternoon light and protection during peak midday sun.
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when top inch of soil is dry.