Arctic Dwarf Birch

Betula nana subsp. nana

Arctic Dwarf Birch (Betula nana subsp. nana) is a low shrub species in the family Betulaceae, native to Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, and Russia. It typically grows to be less than 1 m tall, and showcases short, angular branches. Its leaves can range up to 6 cm long, with a 3 cm icy-green ovular shape and finely serrated edges. The bark of this species is thin, smooth and yellow-brown in color. Arctic Dwarf Birch is commonly used for reforesting and forestry purposes due to its cold hardiness and ability to thrive in infertile soils. As a result, this species is a valuable addition to the Arctic Tundra biome.